By Vusumuzi Sifile and Walter Marwizi
A "Freedom March for a New Zimbabwe" planned by the Morgan Tsvangirai-led MDC will go ahead in Harare on Wednesday after the police gave the organisers the greenlight. The march comes shortly after talks brokered by South African President Thabo Mbeki collapsed in Harare on Thursday.
The march, expected to attract thousands in one of the party's strongholds, will be staged to exert pressure on the government to agree on a new constitution before the elections.
President Robert Mugabe has ruled out a new constitution before elections are held in less than two months.
In what appears to be a last-ditch effort to save the talks, Mbeki flew into Harare last week to meet Mugabe and leaders of the opposition party but returned to South Africa "empty-handed and frustrated".
He failed to convince Mugabe to accept a new constitution as well as to delay the polls.
Organisers of the "Freedom March" said yesterday there was no way the opposition would participate in the polls after Mugabe had reneged on a number of promises made during the talks.
On the basis of the promise for a new constitution, the MDC had agreed to support the 18th Amendment which paved the way for the harmonised polls.
"The march is part of the pressure that has to be exerted on the government if we are to get a new constitution before the elections," said a senior MDC official yesterday.
"Talks have failed and Plan B should be these protests."
A copy of a letter signed by Chief Superintendent I.M Tayengwa authorising the procession shows the march will start at Harare Gardens 11:45 AM.
Under the old Public Order and Security Act (POSA), the organisers have to seek clearance from the police before holding any marches or processions.
The police clearance allows the political formation to pile pressure on the government which has rejected a plan to allow a transitional constitution to take effect before the elections.
The MDC president, Morgan Tsvangirai and other leaders are expected to lead the "Freedom March" when demonstrators march in central Harare before heading to the Glamis Arena where speeches will be made.
The police have set strict conditions that have to be met for them to allow the proceedings to go ahead.
Meanwhile, the faction led by Arthur Mutambara is set to meet to work out a strategy to respond to Mugabe's refusal to have a new constitution before the elections..
Although the dates of the meeting were not immediately available yesterday, Welshman Ncube, the secretary general of the formation, said there was no way Zimbabweans could go for elections when the agreements made under their talks have not been implemented.
"The talks are still at a deadlock," said Ncube. "We should be given time to fully implement the agreements we made in terms of the elections, the constitution and media laws. As a party, we are saying NO, we cannot go to the elections before the agreement is met. The purpose of dialogue was to ensure that elections are held in a conducive environment."
If the elections are held before the implementation of the Pretoria agreements, Ncube said "we will have a disputed election, and the current crisis will continue".
Last year, the two MDC formations agreed with Zanu PF to sign into law the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment No. 18 as an attempt to speed up the negotiations. It is this law that harmonises presidential, parliamentary and local government elections. The deal sparked an outcry from Zimbabweans from all corners, but Ncube said the move was necessary to resolve the crisis.
He said it was "our attempt to find each other". At the time, MDC leaders expressed hope that Zanu PF would reciprocate by co-operating on a number of issues.
But critics warned that the opposition were being taken for a ride by the ruling party.
First published in The Standard, 20 January 2008
No comments:
Post a Comment