Wednesday, May 7, 2008

Scribes call for more media freedom

By Vusumuzi Sifile
ZIMBABWEAN journalists yesterday gathered at various locations to commemorate World Press Freedom Day with the key issues being calls for the repeal of repressive media laws, radical media reforms and an end to the use of "inflammatory messages and hate language".

Although the Constitution provides for freedom of expression in Section 20, it was noted that the same constitution has over the years been amended to achieve specific ends that curtail this freedom.

In Harare, representatives of media organisations and civil society activists were unanimous that media freedom in Zimbabwe had been "crudely curtailed", particularly during the last decade. There was optimism that a new political dispensation would come up with "acceptable legal instruments" that prioritise media freedom.

Among the laws viewed as hostile to the media are the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act (AIPPA), Interception of Communications Act, Broadcasting Services Act, Criminal Law (Codification and Reform) Act, Public Order and Security Act, and the Censorship and Control of Entertainment Act, among others.

Over the last seven years, the government has used AIPPA to clamp down on privately-owned newspapers and radio and TV stations, as well as independent local and foreign journalists.
Addressing the commemorations in Harare, newly-elected Buhera West legislator Advocate Eric Matinenga said although press freedom was provided for in the constitution, it was not being fully realised because of the way it is managed.

"It is not the constitution which is wrong … It is not a question of not having that provision (for freedom of expression) in the constitution," Matinenga said.

He said although the media laws had been amended in December last year, the amendments were not holistic, but "meant to achieve a specific end – the elections".
"We need acceptable legal instruments that do not perpetuate the big man syndrome. The constitution must be transparent, participatory and should give people the legal will. Our current constitution is not very bad."

In Masvingo, the Swedish Ambassador to Zimbabwe, Sten Rylander deplored the recent arrests of foreign journalists who were covering the elections in Zimbabwe.

"We strongly believe that the government should have allowed international journalists to come and witness the elections and give an accurate picture of the situation in the country," Rylander said.

Representatives of the Zimbabwe National Editors' Forum, Voluntary Media Council, National Constitutional Assembly, Zimbabwe National Students' Union, and the organisations that make up the Media Alliance of Zimbabwe issued solidarity statements. They all expressed displeasure with the State media’s "dishonesty and delusional thinking".

The United Nations set 3 May as World Press Freedom Day in 1993.
First published in The Standard on 4 May 2008

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